Sitnoplodac
(Preusmjereno s Cenchrus)
Sitnoplodac (lat. Cenchrus), biljni rod, jednogodišnje raslinje i trajnice iz porodice trava. Rod se sastoji od preko 100 vrsta jednogodišnjeg raslinja i trajnica koje su prisutne na svim kontinentima. U Hrvatskoj rastu sivozelena prosulja ili sivi muhar, poznatije kao crnačko proso ili biserno proso (lat. C. americanus (sin. Pennisetum glaucum); mekodlakava prosulja ili C. longisetus (sin. Pennisetum villosum) i dugotrni sitnoplodac, C. longispinus
Sitnoplodac | |
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Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Plantae |
Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
Razred: | Liliopsida |
Red: | Poales |
Porodica: | Poaceae |
Potporodica: | Panicoideae |
Tribus: | Paniceae |
Podtribus: | Cenchrinae |
Rod: | Cenchrus L. |
Baze podataka | |
Sjemenke sivog muhara mogu se kuhati, ili se mljeti u brašno, te od njega peći kruh, stoga se i uzgaja u Africi i Indiji.[1]
Vrste roda Pennisetum uključene su u rod Cenchrus.
Vrste
uredi- Cenchrus abyssinicus (Hack.) Morrone
- Cenchrus agrimonioides Trin.
- Cenchrus alopecuroides (L.) Thunb.
- Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone
- Cenchrus annuus (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus arnhemicus (F.Muell.) Morrone
- Cenchrus articularis (Trin.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
- Cenchrus bambusiformis (E.Fourn.) Morrone
- Cenchrus basedowii (Summerh. & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus beckeroides (Leeke) comb.ined.
- Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.
- Cenchrus brevisetosus (B.K.Simon) B.K.Simon
- Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult.
- Cenchrus cafer (Bory) Veldkamp
- Cenchrus caliculatus Cav.
- Cenchrus caudatus (Schrad.) Kuntze
- Cenchrus centrasiaticus (Tzvelev) Verloove
- Cenchrus chilensis (É.Desv.) Morrone
- Cenchrus ciliaris L.
- Cenchrus clandestinus (Hochst. ex Chiov.) Morrone
- Cenchrus complanatus (Nees) Morrone
- Cenchrus compressus (R.Br.) Morrone
- Cenchrus distachyus (E.Fourn.) Morrone
- Cenchrus distichophyllus Griseb.
- Cenchrus divisus (Forssk. ex J.F.Gmel.) Verloove, Govaerts & Buttler
- Cenchrus domingensis (Spreng. ex Schult.) Morrone
- Cenchrus durus (Beal) Morrone
- Cenchrus echinatus L.
- Cenchrus ekmanianus Hitchc.
- Cenchrus elatus (Hochst. ex Steud.) Verloove
- Cenchrus elegans (Hassk.) Veldkamp
- Cenchrus elymoides F.Muell.
- Cenchrus flaccidus (Griseb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus flexilis (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus foermeranus (Leeke) Morrone
- Cenchrus fungigraminus Z.X.Lin, D.M.Lin & S.R.Lan
- Cenchrus geniculatus Thunb.
- Cenchrus glaucifolius (Hochst.) Rudov
- Cenchrus glaucocladus (Stapf & C.E.Hubb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus gracilescens (Hochst.) Zon
- Cenchrus gracillimus Nash
- Cenchrus henryanus (F.Br.) M.W.Tornab. & W.L.Wagner
- Cenchrus hohenackeri (Hochst. ex Steud.) Morrone
- Cenchrus hordeoides (Lam.) Morrone
- Cenchrus humilis (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) comb.ined.
- Cenchrus intectus (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus lanatus (Klotzsch) Morrone
- Cenchrus latifolius (Spreng.) Morrone
- Cenchrus laxius (Clayton) Zon
- Cenchrus ledermannii (Mez) comb.ined.
- Cenchrus longisetus M.C.Johnst.
- Cenchrus longispinus (Hack.) Fernald
- Cenchrus longissimus (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
- Cenchrus massaicus (Stapf) Morrone
- Cenchrus mezianus (Leeke) Morrone
- Cenchrus michoacanus H.F.Gut. & Morrone
- Cenchrus mitis Andersson
- Cenchrus monostigma (Pilg.) Morrone
- Cenchrus multiflorus J.Presl
- Cenchrus mutilatus Kuntze
- Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth
- Cenchrus nervosus (Nees) Kuntze
- Cenchrus nodiflorus (Franch.) Zon
- Cenchrus nubicus (Hochst.) Zon
- Cenchrus occidentalis (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus orientalis (Rich.) Morrone
- Cenchrus palmeri Vasey
- Cenchrus pauciflorus Benth.
- Cenchrus pauperus (Steud.) Morrone
- Cenchrus pedicellatus (Trin.) Morrone
- Cenchrus pennisetiformis Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.
- Cenchrus peruvianus (Trin.) Morrone
- Cenchrus petiolaris (Hochst.) Morrone
- Cenchrus pilcomayensis (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus pilosus Kunth
- Cenchrus pirottae (Chiov.) Zon
- Cenchrus platyacanthus Andersson
- Cenchrus prieurii (Kunth) Maire
- Cenchrus procerus (Stapf) Morrone
- Cenchrus prolificus (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus pseudotriticoides (A.Camus) comb.ined.
- Cenchrus pumilus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
- Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone
- Cenchrus qianningensis (S.L.Zhong) Morrone
- Cenchrus ramosus (Hochst.) Morrone
- Cenchrus rigidus (Griseb.) Morrone
- Cenchrus riparius (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Morrone
- Cenchrus robustus R.D.Webster
- Cenchrus rupestris (Chase) Morrone
- Cenchrus sagittatus (Henrard) Morrone
- Cenchrus schweinfurthii (Pilg.) Zon
- Cenchrus setaceus (Forssk.) Morrone
- Cenchrus setigerus Vahl
- Cenchrus setosus Sw.
- Cenchrus shaanxiensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
- Cenchrus sichuanensis (S.L.Chen & Y.X.Jin) Morrone
- Cenchrus sieberianus (Schltdl.) Verloove
- Cenchrus somalensis Clayton
- Cenchrus sphacelatus (Nees) Morrone
- Cenchrus spinifex Cav.
- Cenchrus squamulatus (Fresen.) Morrone
- Cenchrus stramineus (Peter) Morrone
- Cenchrus subangustus (Schumach.) Morrone
- Cenchrus tempisquensis (R.W.Pohl) Morrone
- Cenchrus thulinii (S.M.Phillips) Morrone
- Cenchrus trachyphyllus (Pilg.) Morrone
- Cenchrus tribuloides L.
- Cenchrus trisetus (Leeke) Morrone
- Cenchrus uliginosus (Hack. ex Engl.) comb.ined.
- Cenchrus unisetus (Nees) Morrone
- Cenchrus violaceus (Lam.) Morrone
- Cenchrus weberbaueri (Mez) Morrone
- Cenchrus yemensis (Deflers) Rudov & Akhani
- Cenchrus ×cupreus (Thorpe) Govaerts
- Cenchrus ×longistylus (Hochst. ex A.Rich.) Thulin & S.M.Phillips
Izvori
uredi- ↑ Priroda i biljke Pristupljeno 6. svibnja 2022.