Vremenska ljestvica razvitka programskih jezika
(Preusmjereno s Vremenska skala razvoja programskih jezika)
Vremenska skala pokazuje razvoj najvažnijih programskih jezika po razdobljima.
Prethodnik | Godina | Naziv | Razvio, Tvrtka |
Prije 1950.uredi | |||
---|---|---|---|
* | ~1837. | Analytical Engine order code | Charles Babbage i Ada Lovelace |
* | 1943. – 45. | Plankalkül (concept) | Konrad Zuse |
* | 1943. – 46. | ENIAC coding system | John von Neumann, John Mauchly, J. Presper Eckert, Herman Goldstine kasnije Alan Turing |
ENIAC coding system | 1946. | ENIAC Short Code | Richard Clippinger, John von Neumann kasnije Alan Turing |
ENIAC coding system | 1946. | Von Neumann i Goldstine graphing system (Notacija) | John von Neumann i Herman Goldstine |
ENIAC coding system | 1947. | ARC Assembly | Kathleen Booth |
Analytical Engine order code | 1948. | CPC Coding scheme | Howard H. Aiken |
ENIAC coding system | 1948. | Curry notation system | Haskell Curry |
ENIAC Short Code | 1949. | Brief Code | John Mauchly i William F. Schmitt |
ENIAC Short Code | 1949. | C-10 | Betty Holberton |
CPC Coding scheme | 1949. | Seeber coding scheme (concept) | Robert Seeber |
1950. i daljeuredi1950.uredi | |||
Brief Code | 1950. | Short Code | William F Schmidt, A.B. Tonik, J.R. Logan |
ARC | 1950. | Birkbeck Assembler | Kathleen Booth |
Plankalkül | 1951. | Superplan | Heinz Rutishauser |
* | 1951. | ALGAE | Edward A Voorhees i Karl Balke |
Short Code | 1951. | Intermediate Programming Language | Arthur Burks |
EDSAC | 1951. | Regional Assembly Language | Maurice Wilkes |
Aiken CPC system | 1951. | Boehm unnamed coding system | Corrado Böhm |
Plankalkül | 1951. | Klammerausdrücke | Konrad Zuse |
Short Code | 1951. | OMNIBAC Symbolic Assembler | Charles Katz |
* | 1951. | Stanislaus (Notation) | Fritz Bauer |
EDSAC | 1951. | Whirlwind assembler | Charles Adams i Jack Gilmore s MIT Project Whirlwind |
EDSAC | 1951. | Rochester assembler | Nat Rochester |
* | 1951. | Sort Merge Generator | Betty Holberton |
C-10 and Short Code | 1952. | A-0 | Grace Hopper |
Aiken CPC | 1952. | Autocode | Alick Glennie kasnije Alan Turing |
SORT/MERGE | 1952. | Editing Generator | Milly Koss |
* | 1952. | COMPOOL | RAND/SDC |
* | 1953. | Speedcoding | John W. Backus |
* | 1953. | READ/PRINT | Don Harroff, James Fishman, George Ryckman |
* | 1954. | Laning and Zierler system | Laning, Zierler, Adams s MIT Project Whirlwind |
Glennie Autocode | 1954. | Mark I Autocode | Tony Brooker |
Speedcoding | 1954. – 1955. | FORTRAN "0" (concept) | Voditelj tima John W. Backus iz IBM |
A-0 | 1954. | ARITH-MATIC | Voditelj tima Grace Hopper at UNIVAC |
A-0 | 1954. | MATH-MATIC | Voditelj tima Charles Katz |
* | 1954. | MATRIX MATH | H G Kahrimanian |
* | 1954. | IPL I (concept) | Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert Simon |
A-0 | 1955. | FLOW-MATIC | Voditelj tima Grace Hopper at UNIVAC |
1955. | BACAIC | M. Grems and R. Porter | |
FORTRAN, A-2 | 1955. | PACT I | SHARE |
Boehm | 1955. – 56. | Sequentielle Formelübersetzung | Fritz Bauer i Karl Samelson |
Laning and Zerler | 1955-6 | IT | Voditelj tima Alan Perlis |
1955. | IBM | ||
IPL I | 1958. | IPL II (implementation) | Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert Simon |
IPL | 1956. – 1958. | LISP (concept) | John McCarthy |
FLOW-MATIC | 1957. | COMTRAN | Bob Bemer |
FORTRAN 0 | 1957. | FORTRAN "I" (implementation) | John W. Backus iz IBM |
MATH-MATIC | 1957-1958 | UNICODE | Remington Rand UNIVAC |
* | 1957. | COMIT (concept) | |
FORTRAN I | 1958. | FORTRAN II | Voditelj tima John W. Backus iz IBM |
FORTRAN, IT and Sequentielle Formelübersetzung | 1958. | ALGOL 58 (IAL) | ACM/GAMM |
IPL II | 1958. | IPL V | Allen Newell, Cliff Shaw, Herbert Simon |
* | 1959. | FACT | Fletcher R. Jones, Roy Nutt, Robert L. Patrick |
FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN, FACT | 1959. | COBOL (concept) | The CODASYL Committee |
ALGOL 58 | 1959. | JOVIAL | Jules Schwartz at SDC |
IPL | 1959. | LISP (implementation) | John McCarthy |
1959. | TRAC (concept) | Mooers | |
1960.uredi | |||
ALGOL 58 | 1960. | ALGOL 60 | |
FLOW-MATIC, COMTRAN | 1960 | COBOL 61 (implementation) | The CODASYL Committee |
* | 1961. | COMIT (implementation) | |
FORTRAN II | 1962. | FORTRAN IV | |
* | 1962. | APL (concept) | Iverson |
ALGOL 58 | 1962. | MAD | Arden, et al. |
ALGOL 60 | 1962. | SIMULA (concept) | |
FORTRAN II, COMIT | 1962. | SNOBOL | Griswold, et al. |
ALGOL 60 | 1963. | CPL | Barron, Strachey, et al. |
SNOBOL | 1963. | SNOBOL3 | Griswold, et al. |
ALGOL 60 | 1963. | ALGOL 68 (concept) | van Wijngaarden, et al. |
ALGOL 58 | 1963. | JOSS I | Cliff Shaw, RAND |
MIDAS | 1964. | MIMIC | H. E. Petersen, et al. |
CPL, LISP | 1964. | COWSEL | Burstall, Popplestone |
ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN | 1964. | PL/I (concept) | IBM |
FORTRAN II, JOSS | 1964. | BASIC | Kemeny i Kurtz |
FARGO | 1964. | IBM RPG | IBM |
1964. | Mark-IV | Informatics | |
1964. | TRAC (implementation) | Mooers | |
1964.? | IITRAN | ||
JOSS | 1965. | TELCOMP | BBN |
JOSS I | 1966. | JOSS II | Chuck Baker, RAND |
ALGOL 60 | 1966. | ALGOL W | Niklaus Wirth, C. A. R. Hoare |
FORTRAN IV | 1966. | FORTRAN 66 | |
LISP | 1966. | ISWIM (Concept) | Landin |
ALGOL 60 | 1966. | CORAL66 | |
CPL | 1967. | BCPL | Richards |
FORTRAN, TELCOMP | 1967. | MUMPS | Massachusetts General Hospital |
* | 1967. | APL (implementation) | Iverson |
ALGOL 60 | 1967. | SIMULA 67 (implementation) | Dahl, Myhrhaug, Nygaard s Norsk Regnesentral |
Lisp | 1967. | InterLisp | D.G. Bobrow and D.L. Murphy |
SNOBOL3 | 1967. | SNOBOL4 | Griswold, et al. |
PL/I | 1967. | XPL | W. M. Mckeeman, et al. at University of California Santa Cruz, California J. J. Horning, et al. at Stanford University |
ALGOL 60 | 1968. | ALGOL 68 (UNESCO/IFIP standard) | A. van Wijngaarden, B.J. Mailloux, J.E.L. Peck and Cornelis H. A. Koster, et al. |
COWSEL | 1968. | POP-1 | Burstall, Popplestone |
DIBOL | 1968. | DIBOL-8 | DEC |
1968. | FORTH (concept) | Moore | |
LISP | 1968. | LOGO | Papert |
CRT RPS | 1968. | MAPPER | Unisys |
* | 1968. | REFAL (implementation) | Valentin Turchin |
ALGOL 60, COBOL, FORTRAN | 1969. | PL/I (implementation) | IBM |
BCPL | 1969. | B | Ken Thompson, uz sudjelovanje Dennis Ritchiea |
1969. | PPL | Thomas A. Standish s Harvard University | |
1969. | SETL | Jack Schwartz s Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences | |
1969. | TUTOR | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | |
1970.uredi | |||
1970.? | FORTH (implementacija) | Moore | |
POP-1 | 1970. | POP-2 | |
ALGOL 60, ALGOL W | 1970. | Pascal | Wirth, Jensen |
Pascal, XPL | 1971. | Sue | Holt et al. s University of Toronto |
SIMULA 67 | 1972 | Smalltalk | Xerox PARC |
PL/I, ALGOL, XPL | 1972 | PL/M | Kildall s Digital Research |
B, BCPL, ALGOL 68 | 1972 | C | Dennis Ritchie |
* | 1972 | INTERCAL | Don Woods i James M. Lyon |
2-level W-Grammar | 1972 | Prolog | Colmerauer |
Pascal, BASIC | 1973 | COMAL | Christensen, Løfstedt |
1973 | ML | Robin Milner | |
Pascal, Sue | 1973 | LIS | Ichbiah et al. s CII Honeywell Bull |
BASIC | 1974 | GRASS | DeFanti |
Business BASIC | 1974 | BASIC FOUR | MAI BASIC Four Inc. |
SETL | 1975 | ABC | Leo Geurts i Lambert Meertens |
LISP | 1975 | Scheme | Sussman, Steele |
BASIC | 1975 | Altair BASIC | Gates, Allen |
ALGOL 68, BLISS, ECL, HAL | 1975 | CS-4 | Brosgol s Intermetrics |
Pascal | 1975 | Modula | Wirth |
Smalltalk-72 | 1976 | Smalltalk-76 | Xerox PARC |
Speakeasy-2 | 1976 | Speakeasy-3 | Stanley Cohen, Stephen Pieper s Argonne National Laboratory |
C, FORTRAN | 1976 | Ratfor | Kernighan |
APL, PPL, Scheme | 1976 | S | John Chambers iz Bell Labs |
* | 1977 | FP | John Backus |
* | 1977 | Bourne Shell (sh) | Bourne |
Fortran | 1977 | IDL | David Stern of Research Systems Inc |
MUMPS | 1977 | Standard MUMPS | |
SNOBOL | 1977 | Icon (concept) | Griswold |
ALGOL 68, LIS | 1977 | Green | Ichbiah et al. at CII Honeywell Bull za US Dept of Defense |
ALGOL 68, CS-4 | 1977 | Red | Brosgol et al. at Intermetrics za US Dept of Defense |
ALGOL 68, | 1977 | Blue | Goodenough et al. sa SofTech za US Dept of Defense |
ALGOL 68, | 1977 | Yellow | Spitzen et al. at SRI International za US Dept of Defense |
* | 1978? | MATLAB | Moler na University of New Mexico |
Algol60 | 1978? | SMALL | Brownlee na University of Auckland |
Ingres | 1978 | SQL aka structured query language | IBM |
* | 1978 | VisiCalc | Bricklin, Frankston sa VisiCorp |
Modula | 1979 | Modula-2 | Wirth |
PL/I, BASIC, EXEC 2 | 1979 | REXX | Cowlishaw |
C, SNOBOL | 1979 | AWK | Aho, Weinberger, Kernighan |
SNOBOL | 1979 | Icon (implementation) | Griswold |
* | 1979 | Vulcan dBase-II | Ratliff |
1980.uredi | |||
C, SIMULA 67 | 1980 | C s klasama | Stroustrup |
BASIC, Compiler Systems, Digital Research | 1980-1981 | CBASIC | Gordon Eubanks |
Speakeasy-3 | 1982? | Speakeasy-IV | Stanley Cohen, et al. sa Speakeasy Computing Corporation |
Smalltalk, C | 1982 | Objective-C | Brad Cox |
IBM BASICA | 1983 | GW-BASIC | Microsoft |
Green | 1983 | Ada | CII Honeywell Bull |
C s klasama | 1983 | C++ | Stroustrup |
BASIC | 1983 | True BASIC | Kemeny, Kurtz s Dartmouth College |
COBOL | 1983? | ABAP | SAP AG |
sh | 1984.? | Korn Shell (ksh) | David Korn |
Forth, Lisp | 1984 | RPL | Hewlett-Packard |
ML | 1984 | Standard ML | |
dBase | 1984 | CLIPPER | Nantucket |
LISP | 1984 | Common Lisp | Guy L. Steele, Jr. i ostali |
1984 | Redcode | Alexander Dewdney i D.G. Jones | |
Pascal | 1985 | Object Pascal | Apple Computer |
dBase | 1985 | PARADOX | Borland |
InterPress | 1985 | PostScript | Warnock |
BASIC | 1985 | QuickBASIC | Microsoft |
BASIC | 1986 | GFA BASIC | Frank Ostrowski |
1986 | Miranda | David Turner s University of Kent | |
1986 | LabVIEW | National Instruments | |
SIMULA 67 | 1986 | Eiffel | Meyer |
1986 | Informix-4GL | Informix | |
C | 1986 | PROMAL | |
INFORM | 1986 | CorVision | Cortex |
Smalltalk | 1987 | Self (concept) | Sun Microsystems Inc. |
* | 1987 | HyperTalk | Apple |
C | 1987 | Magic | Magic Software Enterprises |
C, sed, awk, sh | 1987 | Perl | Wall |
Modula-2 | 1987 | Oberon | Wirth |
Prolog | 1987 | Erlang | Joe Armstrong i drugi iz Ericssona |
* | 1987 | Mathematica | Wolfram Research |
BASIC/Z | 1987 | Turbo Basic | Robert 'Bob' Zale |
MATLAB | 1988 | Octave | |
Awk, Lisp | 1988 | Tcl | Ousterhout |
BASIC | 1988 | STOS BASIC | François Lionet i Constantin Sotiropoulos |
REXX | 1988 | Object REXX | Simon C. Nash |
Ada | 1988 | SPARK | Bernard A. Carré |
APL | 1988 | A+ | Arthur Whitney |
Turbo Pascal, Object Pascal | 1989 | Turbo Pascal OOP | Hejlsberg at Borland |
Modula-2 | 1989 | Modula-3 | Cardeli, et al. DEC and Olivetti |
Turbo Basic | 1989 | PowerBASIC | Robert 'Bob' Zale |
1990.uredi | |||
STOS BASIC | 1990 | AMOS BASIC | François Lionet i Constantin Sotiropoulos |
Oberon | 1990 | Object Oberon | H Mössenböck, J Templ, R Griesemer |
APL, FP | 1990 | J | Iverson, R. Hui s Iverson Software |
Miranda | 1990 | Haskell | |
Common Lisp, Scheme | 1990 | EuLisp | |
Object Oberon | 1991 | Oberon-2 | Hanspeter Mössenböck, Wirth |
ABC, ALGOL 68,[1] Icon, Modula-3 | 1991 | Python | Van Rossum |
Prolog | 1991 | Oz | Gert Smolka i studenti |
1991 | Q | Albert Gräf | |
QuickBASIC | 1991 | Visual Basic | Alan Cooper, prodao Microsoftu |
Turbo Pascal OOP | 1992 | Borland Pascal | |
Common Lisp, Scheme | 1992 | Dylan | mnogi iz Apple Computer |
ksh | 1993? | Z Shell (zsh) | |
Smalltalk | 1993? | Self (implementation) | Sun Microsystems Inc. |
* | 1993 | Brainfuck | Urban Müller |
Forth | 1993 | FALSE | Wouter van Oortmerssen |
* | 1993 | WinDev | PC Soft |
HyperTalk | 1993 | Revolution Transcript | |
HyperTalk | 1993 | AppleScript | Apple |
APL, Lisp | 1993 | K | Arthur Whitney |
Smalltalk, Perl | 1993 | Ruby | Yukihiro Matsumoto |
Lua | 1993 | Lua | Roberto Ierusalimschy et al. s Tecgraf, PUC-Rio |
C | 1993 | ZPL | Chamberlain et al. s University of Washington |
Self, Dylan | 1993 | NewtonScript | Walter Smith |
Common Lisp | 1994 | ANSI Common Lisp | |
Perl | 1994 | PHP | Rasmus Lerdorf |
LPC, C, µLPC | 1994 | Pike | Fredrik Hübinette et al. s Linköping University |
Forth | 1994 | ANS Forth | Elizabeth Rather, et al. |
Borland Pascal | 1995 | Borland Delphi | Anders Hejlsberg iz Borlanda |
1995 | ColdFusion (CFML) | Allaire | |
C, SIMULA67 OR C++, Smalltalk, Ada 83, Objective-C | 1995 | Java | James Gosling iz Sun Microsystemsa |
Self, Java | 1995 | LiveScript | Brendan Eich iz Netscapea |
Lisp, C++, Tcl/Tk, TeX, HTML | 1996 | Curl | David Kranz, Steve Ward, Chris Terman s MITa |
LiveScript | 1996 | JavaScript | Brendan Eich iz Netscapea |
APL, Perl | 1996 | Perl Data Language (PDL) | Karl Glazebrook, Jarle Brinchmann, Tuomas Lukka, i Christian Soeller |
S | 1996 | R | Robert Gentleman i Ross Ihaka |
REXX | 1996 | NetRexx | Cowlishaw |
1996 | Lasso | Blue World Communication | |
Oberon-2 | 1997 | Component Pascal | Oberon microsystems, Inc |
Joule, Original-E | 1997 | E | Mark S. Miller |
Scheme | 1997 | Pico | Free University of Brussels |
Smalltalk-80, Self | 1997 | Squeak Smalltalk | Alan Kay, et al. iz Apple Computera |
JavaScript | 1997 | ECMAScript | ECMA TC39-TG1 |
Smalltalk, APL, Objective-C | 1997 | F-Script | Philippe Mougin |
Common Lisp | 1997 | ISLISP | ISO Standard ISLISP |
Java, Scheme, Tcl | 1997 | Tea | Jorge Nunes |
Self, Forth, Lisp, Logo | 1997 | REBOL | Carl Sassenrath, Rebol Technologies |
C++, Standard C | 1998 | Standard C++ | ANSI/ISO Standard C++ |
Erlang | 1998 | Open Source Erlang | Ericsson |
AWK, Perl, Unix shell | 1998 | Pikt | Robert Osterlund (tada s University of Chicago) |
JAVA, SQL | 1998 | DASL (BOS) | Bob Goldberg and Ludovic Champenois at Sun Microsystems |
Web 2.0 IDE & ALM | 1999 | WebDev | PC Soft |
DSSSL | 1999 | XSLT (+ XPath) | W3C, James Clark |
Game Maker | 1999 | Game Maker Language (GML) | Mark Overmars |
JAVA, HTML | 1999 | DASL (AUS) | Bob Goldberg, Bruce Daniels, Peter Yared, Yury Kamen, and Syed Ali at Sun Microsystems |
2000.uredi | |||
Java | 2000. | Jooin Java | G Stewart von Itzstein |
FP, Forth | 2000. | Joy | von Thun |
C, C++, C#, Java | 2000. | D | Walter Bright s Digital Marsa |
Ada, C++, Lisp | 2000. | XL | Christophe de Dinechin |
Magic | 2000. | eDeveloper | Magic Software Enterprises |
C, C++, Java, Delphi | 2000. | C# | Anders Hejlsberg iz Microsofta |
C, C++, Java, PHP, Python, Ruby, Scheme | 2000. | Ferite | Chris Ross |
Java | 2001. | AspectJ | Xerox PARC |
Visual Basic | 2001. | Visual Basic .NET | Microsoft |
Self, NewtonScript | 2002. | Io | Steve Dekorte |
C#, ML, MetaHaskell | 2003. | Nemerle | University of Wrocław |
Joy, Forth, Lisp | 2003. | Factor | Slava Pestov |
Smalltalk, Java, Haskell, Standard ML, OCaml | 2003. | Scala | Martin Odersky |
Lua | 2003. | Squirrel | Alberto Demichelis |
BASIC | 2004. | FreeBASIC | Andre Victor |
Mobile Development | 2004. | WinDev Mobile | PC Soft |
* | 2004. | Subtext | Jonathan Edwards |
Python, C# | 2004. | Boo | Rodrigo B. de Oliveira |
Object Pascal, C# | 2004. | Oxygene (formerly Chrome) | RemObjects Software |
Java | 2004. | Groovy | James Strachan |
BASIC | 2004. | ThinBasic | Eros Olmi thinBasic community Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 3. svibnja 2009. (Wayback Machine) |
* | 2005. | Corn | |
Objective Caml, C#, Haskell | 2005. | F# | Don Syme iz Microsoft Researcha |
ARC Assembler | 2005. | Rage Assembler | Wim Boot at Micronix Softworks |
* | 2005. | Seed7 | Thomas Mertes |
Haskell | 2006. | Links | Philip Wadler, University of Edinburgh |
* | 2006. | Kite | Mooneer Salem |
C#, ksh, Perl, CL, DCL, SQL | 2006. | Windows PowerShell | Microsoft |
C#, Scala, Ruby, Erlang | 2007. | Fan | Brian Frank, Andy Frank |
APEX | 2007. | APEX | Salesforce.com |
C# | 2007. | Vala | GNOME |
Lisp, ML, Haskell, Erlang | 2007. | Clojure | Rich Hickey |
* | 2007. | LOLCODE | Adam Lindsay |
Oberon | 2007. | Oberon-07 | Wirth [1] Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 31. kolovoza 2009. (Wayback Machine) |
* | 2008. | RapidRage | Wim Boot s Micronix Softworksa |
eDeveloper | 2008. | uniPaaS | Magic Software Enterprises |
Haskell | 2008. | Disciple | Ben Lippmeier Disciple Wiki |
C, R | 2008. | PCASTL | Philippe Choquette |
* | 2008. | Seccia | Sylvain Seccia Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 1. kolovoza 2009. (Wayback Machine) |
Standard ML, SML/NJ | 2009. | Mythryl | Cynbe ru Taren |
Izvori
uredi- ↑ Interview with Guido van Rossum. June 1998. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 30. ožujka 2012. Pristupljeno 28 2008 Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru:
|accessdate=
(pomoć)
- Online enciklopedija razvoja programskih jezika Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 20. veljače 2011. (Wayback Machine)