Grgečke
red riba
(Preusmjereno s Perciformes)
Grgečke su red riba iz razreda zrakoperki (lat. Actinopterygii).
Grgečke | |
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![]() Velika barakuda (lat. Sphyraena barracuda) | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Koljeno: | Chordata |
Razred: | Actinopterygii |
Podrazred: | Neopterygii |
Infrarazred: | Teleostei |
Red: | Perciformes |
Porodice | |
* vidi tekst | |
Baze podataka | |
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Siganus_corallinus.jpg/220px-Siganus_corallinus.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Paradise_fish_female_and_male_02.jpg/220px-Paradise_fish_female_and_male_02.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Meiacanthus_atrodorsalis.jpg/220px-Meiacanthus_atrodorsalis.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Synchiropus_splendidus_1.jpg/220px-Synchiropus_splendidus_1.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg/220px-Microgobius_gulosus1.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Ragfish.png/220px-Ragfish.png)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Cheilinus_undulatus_1.jpg/220px-Cheilinus_undulatus_1.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cirrhitops_fasciatus.jpg/220px-Cirrhitops_fasciatus.jpg)
![](http://up.wiki.x.io/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Icefish_Chionodraco_hamatus.jpg/220px-Icefish_Chionodraco_hamatus.jpg)
Oko 40% svih koštunjača spadaju u ovaj red i tako čine najbrojniji red svih kralježnjaka. Sadrže preko 7000 različitih vrsta, koje se znatno razlikuju po veličini, obliku, načinu života, prehrani i dr.
Može ih se naći u svim vrstama vodenog okoliša, diljem zemaljske kugle. Podjela grgečki se ne može uzeti kao činjenična, jer još postoje razmimoilaženja u njihovoj podjeli, tako da s novim saznanjima podjela može drugačije izgledati.
Jedan od primjera ribe iz ovoga reda je lat. Copadichromis borleyi, rod lat. Copadichromis, iz porodice lat. Cichlidae.
Podjela grgečki
uredi- Podred Acanthuroidei
- Acanthuridae Bonaparte, 1835 - Kirurzi
- Ephippidae Bleeker, 1859
- Luvaridae Gill, 1885
- Scatophagidae Gill, 1883
- Siganidae Richardson, 1837
- Zanclidae Bleeker, 1876 - Maurov Idol
- Podred Anabantoidei
- Anabantidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Helostomatidae Gill, 1872
- Osphronemidae van der Hoeven, 1832
- Podred Blennioidei - Babice
- Blenniidae Rafinesque, 1810 - Slingurke
- Chaenopsidae Gill, 1865
- Clinidae Swainson, 1839
- Dactyloscopidae Gill, 1859
- Labrisomidae Clark Hubbs, 1952
- Tripterygiidae Whitley, 1931
- *Podred Callionymoidei
- Callionymidae Bonaparte, 1831; morski mišići
- Draconettidae Jordan & Fowler, 1903
- Podred Caproidei
- Caproidae Bonaparte, 1835
- Podred Channoidei
- Channidae Fowler, 1934
- Podred Gobioidei
- Eleotridae Bonaparte, 1835
- Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816
- Kraemeriidae Whitley, 1935
- Microdesmidae Regan, 1912
- Odontobutidae Hoese & Gill, 1993
- Rhyacichthyidae Jordan, 1905
- Schindleriidae Giltay, 1934
- Thalasseleotrididae Gill & Mooi, 2012
- Xenisthmidae Miller, 1973
- Podred Icosteoidei
- Icosteidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1880
- Podred Kurtoidei
- Kurtidae Bleeker, 1859
- Podred Labroidei
- Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835
- Embiotocidae Agassiz, 1853
- Labridae Cuvier, 1816 - Usnače/Wrasses
- Odacidae Günther, 1861
- Pomacentridae Bonaparte, 1831 - Češljoustke/Damselfishes
- Scaridae Rafinesque, 1810
- Podred Mugiloidei
- Mugilidae Jarocki, 1822
- Podred Notothenioidei
- Artedidraconidae Andriashev, 1967
- Bathydraconidae Regan, 1913
- Bovichthyidae Gill, 1862
- Channichthyidae Gill, 1861
- Eleginopsidae Gill, 1893
- Harpagiferidae Gill, 1861
- Nototheniidae Günther, 1861
- Pseudaphritidae McCulloch, 1929
- Podred Percoidei - Grgeči
- Acropomatidae Gill, 1893
- Ambassidae Klunzinger, 1870 (sin. Chandidae)
- Aplodactylidae Günther, 1859
- Apogonidae Günther, 1859 - Matulčići
- Arripidae Gill, 1893
- Badidae Barlow, Liem & Wickler, 1968
- Banjosidae Jordan & Thompson, 1912
- Bathyclupeidae Gill, 1896
- Bramidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Caesionidae Bonaparte, 1831 - (npr. Pterocaesio chrysozona)
- Callanthiidae Ogilby, 1899
- Carangidae Rafinesque, 1815 - Bitnice
- Caristiidae Gill & Smith, 1905
- Centracanthidae Gill, 1893
- Centrarchidae Bleeker, 1859
- Centrogeniidae Fowler, 1907
- Centropomidae Poey, 1867
- Cepolidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Chaetodontidae Rafinesque, 1815 - Leptiri
- Cheilodactylidae Bonaparte, 1850
- Chironemidae Gill, 1862
- Cirrhitidae Macleay, 1841
- Coryphaenidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Datnioididae Fowler, 1931
- Dichistiidae Smith, 1935
- Dinolestidae Whitley, 1948
- Dinopercidae Heemstra & Hecht, 1986
- Drepaneidae Gill, 1872
- Echeneidae Rafinesque, 1810
- Emmelichthyidae Poey, 1867
- Enoplosidae Gill, 1893
- Epigonidae Poey, 1861
- Gerreidae Bleeker, 1859
- Glaucosomatidae Jordan & Thompson, 1911
- Grammatidae Jordan, 1887
- Haemulidae Gill, 1885
- Hapalogenyidae
- Howellidae Ogilby, 1899
- Kuhliidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- Kyphosidae Jordan, 1887
- Lactariidae Boulenger, 1904
- Lateolabracidae
- Latidae Jordan, 1888
- Latridae Gill, 1862
- Leiognathidae Gill, 1893
- Leptobramidae Ogilby, 1913
- Lethrinidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Lobotidae Gill, 1861
- Lutjanidae Gill, 1861
- Malacanthidae Poey, 1861
- Menidae Fitzinger, 1873
- Monodactylidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898
- Moronidae Jordan & Evermann, 1896
- Mullidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Nandidae Bleeker, 1852
- Nematistiidae Gill, 1862
- Nemipteridae Regan, 1913
- Opistognathidae Bonaparte, 1835 - Jawfishes
- Oplegnathidae Bleeker, 1853
- Ostracoberycidae Fowler, 1934
- Parascorpididae Smith, 1949
- Pempheridae
- Pentacerotidae Bleeker, 1859
- Percichthyidae Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890
- Percidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Perciliidae Jordan, 1923
- Plesiopidae Günther, 1861
- Polycentridae Gill, 1858
- Polynemidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Polyprionidae Bleeker, 1874
- Pomacanthidae Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - Anđeoske ribe
- Pomatomidae Gill, 1863
- Priacanthidae Günther, 1859
- Pristolepididae Regan, 1913
- Pseudochromidae Müller & Troschel, 1849 - Šašavci
- Rachycentridae Gill, 1896
- Sciaenidae Cuvier, 1829 - Sjenke
- Scombropidae Gill, 1862
- Serranidae Swainson, 1839 - vučice
- Sillaginidae Richardson, 1846
- Sparidae Rafinesque, 1818 - Ljuskavke
- Symphysanodontidae Katayama, 1984
- Terapontidae Richardson, 1842
- Toxotidae Bleeker, 1859
- Podred Scombroidei
- Gempylidae Gill, 1862
- Trichiuridae Rafinesque, 1810
- Scombridae Rafinesque, 1815
- Podred Scombrolabracoidei
- Scombrolabracidae Fowler, 1925
- Podred Sphyraenoidei
- Sphyraenidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Podred Stromateoidei
- Amarsipidae Haedrich, 1969
- Ariommatidae Haedrich, 1967
- Centrolophidae Bonaparte, 1846
- Nomeidae Günther, 1860
- Stromateidae Rafinesque, 1810
- Tetragonuridae Risso, 1827
- Podred Trachinoidei
- Ammodytidae Bonaparte, 1835
- Champsodontidae Jordan & Snyder, 1902
- Cheimarrhichthyidae Regan, 1913
- Chiasmodontidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
- Creediidae Waite, 1899
- Leptoscopidae Gill, 1859
- Percophidae Swainson, 1839
- Pinguipedidae Günther, 1860
- Trachinidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Trichodontidae Bleeker, 1859
- Trichonotidae Günther, 1861
- Uranoscopidae Bonaparte, 1831
- Podred Xiphioidei
- Istiophoridae Rafinesque, 1815
- Xiphiidae Rafinesque, 1815
- Podred Zoarcoidei
- Anarhichadidae Bonaparte, 1835
- Bathymasteridae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
- Cryptacanthodidae Gill, 1861
- Pholidae Gill, 1893
- Ptilichthyidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1883
- Scytalinidae Jordan & Starks, 1895
- Stichaeidae Gill, 1864
- Zaproridae Jordan, 1896
- Zoarcidae Swainson, 1839
-
Peprilus sp., Stromateidae
Izvori
urediPoveznice
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